Not all organic milk is created equal so we’ve learned from a recent updated report from the Cornucopia Institute. From best to worst organic dairies it’s clear that the mission of organic can vary from brand to brand. Based on the report, it seems like some organic dairies are not valuing the mission of the certification and what it stands for. Are these companies just in it for the money? It’s hard to say, but there’s certainly a conflict that arises here. You’ve trusted Mamavation to bring you topics like best collagens sans heavy metals, best cookware sans PFAS & nanoparticles, and best probiotic strains & species on the market, now join us as we bring you the best and worst organic dairies.
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Why Organic Dairy Practices Differ From Brand to Brand
Organic dairy farms differ across the United States. They differ in size and farming practices. And this is a challenge for the industry. On one hand, we want the masses to have access to healthier food options, especially with vitamin D & calcium, which often means making them available in every neighborhood grocery store and mega mart around the country. On the other hand, with the majority of our nation comprised of middle and working-class folks, it’s also crucial that healthier food options be affordable. Both of these scenarios create giant-corporation-sized gaps perfectly suited for Big Business solutions that address massive consumer demand for products at affordable prices.
Unfortunately, these enterprises sometimes adulterate the process to save money, and find every loophole there is to skirt regulations which then translates into diminished organic dairy product quality. There are also problems when smaller operations that follow the mission of the organic certification get squeezed out by corporate agribusiness. That’s why we need independent and trustworthy organizations like The Cornucopia Institute to do the difficult work of researching and verifying information that’s often heavily guarded. This year The Cornucopia Institute released a report that evaluated most of the organic dairies in the United States and ranked them based on their farming practices.
The Cornucopia Institutes releases this information to give the consumer more power to correct the market. In essence, they give you the information to vote with your dollar. In a perfect world, we’d all buy the best food from the most ethical farmers with the highest locality. At the very least, we should make effort to purchase from brands complying with minimum USDA standards that naturally benefit the animals in their care and smaller business owners around the country. And if you decide to do that by buying more from the good guys and less from the bad guys, the market will correct itself automatically.
The Cornucopia Institute Organic Dairy Scorecard
The Cornucopia Institute reviewed the practices of 138 organic dairies in the United States and placed them into 5 categories ranging from “one cow” (poor) to “five cows” (exemplary) based on their milk production or procurement practices determined by the following criteria:
- 19-question survey developed with the input of industry experts
- unannounced site inspections
- aerial photography
- satellite imagery
- examination of regulatory documents
- extensive industry interviews
Organic dairy farms following the organic standards will guarantee important nutrients, calories, and a healthier product to the consumer. The private-label brands choosing not to participate in the survey received a rating of one or two cows based on industry sources and federal records regarding their procurement processes. The top-rated brands are going well beyond the minimum legal requirements for organic certification set by the USDA.
Top Rated – Beyond Organic (5 Cow Rating) – 26 dairies — Best Organic Milk Dairies!
This category of producers represents the gold standard in dairy production. Producers in this top tier manage diverse, small to medium scale family farms. They emphasize well-managed pasture. Pasture and other forage make up the majority of their animals’ feed.
These brands generally sell locally or regionally under their farm’s name, mostly through farmers markets, food cooperatives, and independently owned food stores. Many of these brands also grow most of their own feed. The majority practice superior use of manure as fertilizer and naturally control crop pests and weeds through rotations and cover crops. These brands also have “closed herds”—raising their own replacements from the young animals born on the farm. Top-rated producers deserve accolades for going beyond organic. Some long-time practitioners would argue that this is the essence of true organic farming.
- Paradise Springs Farm
- SpringWood Organic Farm
- Berle Farm
- Pride and Joy Dairy
- Radiance Dairy
- Hawthorne Valley Farm
- Dutch Meadows Farm
- Working Cows Dairy
- The Family Cow
- Alpine Heritage Creamery
- Seven Stars Farm
- Lifeline Farm Victor
- Engelbert Farms
- Meant To Be Natural Food
- The Milkhouse
- Misty Brook Farm
- Chaseholm Farm
- Chase Hill Farm
- Camphill Village Kimberton Hills Dairy
- Butterworks Farm
- Sidehill Farm
- Alexandre Family EcoDairy Farms
- Thistle Hill Farm (Tarentaise Cheese)
- Tide Mill Creamery (Tide Mill Organic Farm)
- Amaltheia Organic Dairy
- Strafford Organic Creamery
Excellent – Commitment to grazing (4 Cow Rating) – 39 dairies – Better Organic Milk Dairies
Producers in this category provide ample pasture for their animals and make a credible effort to encourage natural behaviors. These brands may get milk or feed from outside sources that are certified organic. If multiple farms produce the milk for a brand, the management has close oversight and control over the practices of those farms. Dairy products from these brands come from animals that have been raised organically, at least since the last third of gestation, even if animals were purchased off-farm.
- Saint Benoit Creamery
- Nature’s One
- Maple Hill Creamery
- Trimona Yogurt
- Rumiano Cheese Company
- Grassmilk (Organic Valley)
- Evans Farmhouse Creamery (Sunrise Family Farms)
- Sunrise Family Farms
- Naturi
- Oasis at Bird in Hand
- Natural By Nature (Natural Dairy Products Corp.)
- B’More Organic
- PCC Community Markets
- Fresh Breeze Dairy
- Sky Top Farms
- Stonyfield Farms (Lactalis)
- Organic Valley (CROPP)
- Annie’s Homegrown (General Mills)
- Kalona SuperNatural (Farmers Creamery)
- Liberte (General Mills)
- Pure Indian Foods
- Sierra Nevada Cheese Company
- Humboldt Creamery (Foster Farms Dairy)
- Nancy’s (Springfield Creamery)
- Green Field Farms
- Shaw Family Dairy (New England Organic Creamery)
- Green Valley Organics (Redwood Hill Farm/Emmi Roth)
- Clover Sonoma
- Blue Marble Ice Cream
- Westby Cooperative Creamery
- Helios Kefir (Lifeway)
- Cedar Grove Cheese
- Good Culture
- Amish Country Farms
- White Mountain Foods
- Smari Organics
- Trader’s Point Creamery
- Organic Creamery (DCI Cheese/Saputo Specialty Cheese)
- Stonewall Farms
Very Good – Complying with minimum USDA standards (3 Cow Rating) – 7 dairies
Brands with a 3-cow rating are meeting the standards to qualify for legal organic status. Many are good choices for consumers. All producers in this category appear committed to meeting at least the minimum pasture requirement. In this category, replacement animals may be purchased from outside sources, sometimes from conventional management where calves have received antibiotics and young cattle might have been fed conventional and/or GMO grains.
- Upstate Farms (Upstate Niagara Coop)
- Nature’s Touch (Kwik Trip)
- Steckler Grassfed
- McCluskey Brothers at Shillelagh Glen Farms
- Rogue Creamery
- Straus Family Creamery
- Champlain Valley Dairy
Fair – Compliance with federal standards is not clear (2 Cow Rating) – 8 dairies
These brands represent industrial-scale operations or others with outstanding questions regarding their compliance with USDA organic regulations. Private-label dairy products often fall into this category because they may be getting all, or some, of their milk from factory-farm sources. These brands may have a lack of control over their milk supply due to reduced oversight at the farms that supply their milk. None of the 2-cow rated brands was willing to participate in Cornucopia’s research.
- Verka
- Wallaby (Danone NA)
- Alpenrose
- Cowgirl Creamery (Emmi Roth USA/Emmi Group)
- Sassy Cow Creamery
- Earth’s Best (Hain Celestial)
- Byrne Dairy
- Organic Family Farms Cooperative
Poor – Industrial organics (1 Cow Rating) – 58 dairies
Brands with a 1-cow rating generally depend on industrial-scale dairy operations, some milking thousands of cows each, that almost universally skirt or misrepresent the pasture requirements. Transparency is a hallmark of the organic food movement, and Cornucopia believes it is essential that producers remain open with their customers to maintain the confidence consumers have in the organic seal. At a minimum, these operations are not following the spirit of the organic label. Generally, private-label products fall into this category because of their lack of transparency and the fact that most get some of their milk from factory-farm sources.
- Horizon Grassfed (Danone NA)
- Roth Organics (Emmi Roth)
- Mother’s Choice (Larsen’s Creamery)
- Yami Yogurt (Auburn Dairy Products, Inc.)
- Producers Dairy
- Spring Hill Cheese (Petaluma Creamery)
- Boulder Ice Cream
- Green Mountain Creamery (Lactalis)
- County Line Farms
- Rockview Farms
- Prairie Farms
- Yoatz (Facci Food Company)
- Nature’s Promise (Giant Food/Ahold)
- Talenti (Unilever)
- Stremicks Heritage Foods
- Sprout’s
- Central Market (HEB Organics)
- Simply Nature (Aldi)
- MOM’s Organic Market
- Applegate Farms (Hormel)
- Wellsley Farms (BJ’s Wholesale Club)
- Alden’s Ice Cream (Oregon Ice Cream)
- Wegmans
- Win Dixie Organics (Bi-Lo)
- Galbani (Lactalis)
- O Organics (Safeway)
- Nature’s Basket (Giant Eagle)
- HEB Organics (HEB Grocery Company/Central Market)
- High Meadow (Aurora Dairy)
- Woodstock (UNFI)
- Member’s Mark (Sams Club)
- 365 Organic (Whole Foods)
- Trader Joe’s
- Wholesome Valley (Galaxy Foods)
- Double Rainbow
- Happy Family (Danone NA)
- Challenge Dairy Products
- Similac (Abbot Laboratories)
- Wild Harvest (Albertson’s)
- Honest Infant Formula (Honest Company)
- Natural Directions (Unified Grocers)
- Vermont Organics (Perrigo Nutritionals)
- Fairway
- Hiland Dairy
- Shoprite
- Olympus Dairy
- Shamrock Farms
- Market Basket (Demoulas Super Markets)
- Kemps (Dairy Farmers of America)
- Bethel Creamery
- Horizon Organic (Danone NA)
- Clearly Organic (Associated Wholesale Grocers)
- Nature’s Place (Hannaford)
- Harris Teeter Organics (Kroger)
- Harvest Farms (Ingles Market)
- Cocoa Metro
- Farmland Fresh
- Hy Vee
- Mama Sattva
- Samish Bay Cheese Farm
- Voskos (Sun Valley Dairy)
- Perry’s Ice Cream
- Dahilicious Organic
- Meijer Organics (Meijer)
- Western Family (Topco)
- Simply Balanced (Target)
- Umpqua Dairy
- Great Value Food (Walmart)
- Smith Brothers Farms
- Greenwise (Publix)
- Pavel’s Yogurt
- New Seasons Market (Good Food Holdings/E-Mart)
- Full Circle (Topco)
- Natur’s Best (KeHE)
- Sunnyside Farms Dairy (Save Mart/Super Store Industries)
- Latta (Latta USA)
- Friendly Farms (Aldi)
- Stew Leonard’s
- Roundy’s
- Simple Truth (Kroger)
- Santini Foods
- Kirkland Signature (Costco)
- Cadia (KeHE)
If you are looking for plant-based milk investigations for soy milk, almond milk, cashew milk, oat milk from oats, or hazelnut milk, check that investigation here.
Safest Non-Toxic Dishwashing Detergents For The Planet 2021
Eat it they said, you’ll be healthy they said. The food industry has lied to us for years, finally the truth. Thank you.
I am new to this milk study. The only milk that is anywhere near clean in our little HEB is Central Market grass fed. Can someone tell me what dangerous ingredient is in this milk?
Of the two non-store brand milk within reasonable driving distance in this South Carolina area there are exactly two. Maple Hill and Organic Valley/Organic Valley Grassmilk. (Horizon makes me angry that they even have the organic label at all with what all they do, so I don’t even count them.)
Sierra Nevada Cheese Company is a very long drive to a Whole Foods, but great cream cheese. We got it a few times a year back when gas was less pricy. Trying to make that trip count with a lot of pre-planning. Glad to see they are also on the Excellent list! Shocked to see the Kefir Lifeway, I had no idea! The kefir had been available at the store that also sells the Sierra Nevada cream cheese, sometimes in the past.
Shame about Simple Truth, and Greenwise, because those are the only options somewhat locally (other than Horizon or the Walmart version). For cream cheese, sour cream and cottage cheese. Making these at home takes cool temperature problematic things and you still can only make them from Kroger milk, or your own milk animals. Not any of the organics, which are all ultra pasteurized milks.
Maple Hill we do buy, if it’s the only thing on the shelf over the entire last two months of trips at both local stores. I don’t like how they treated their producers in recent years, and their care in milk sourcing. First choice is the recent Grassmilk from Organic Valley, which isn’t available year round.
It takes a long time to get good deep rooted growing pasture grazing movement in the winter for southern areas, probably impossible for northern. Full feeding pellets/cubes and hay is a very expensive way to get a 100% grassfed milk product.
Diabetic choice is the Organic Valley heavy cream, then add water to make whatever the recipe wants for milk. In whatever ratio we feel works best for the recipe. Still all ultra pasteurized. Although if I’m mostly cooking with these dairy products, not sure how much that matters. The only available simply pasteurized or less treated for kefir, yogurt, whatever, is Kroger brand milk.
Or your own milk animal. Which many even rural places don’t allow, through the various county or ever expanding city limit rules. Especially if they can run through rezoning laws before the affected homeowners can organize to fight it.
I see Chase Hill Farm on your list. Is this the Chase Hill Farm in Warwick, Mass?
Now I’m 24, and I still drink the organic milk everyday. I think it’s good for me and others people.
Hi Leah. Thank you so much for the information. Just wondering if you have any information on which dairies use phthalate free tubing and equipment. As I have learned that even the best of the best organic dairy products contain these dangerous chemicals.
Does anyone have any information on Oberweis raw milk, either their normal (whole) milk product or organic version? I’ve been making kefir with it lately and taking a drink or two from time to time and not finding much information on it outside of what their site advertises.
I love their chocolate milk. It’s the only chocolate milk that I’ve been able to drink without worrying about getting an upset stomach afterwards. There isn’t much info out there about Oberweis and as of late. I’m unable to find it in any grocery stores near me.
No where in this article do you address milk that is Ultra Pasteurized. When Ultra Pasteurized is on the label it may have MSG.
This research has been so informative and very much appreciated! Any info on “ Twin Brook Creamery” ?
I don’t see High Medow organic at Costco
Please let me know your findings!
Thanks
Hey there! Unfortunately I didn’t see Straus family creamery 🙁 could someone please please tell me what category this is ranked in? Thank you so much in advance!
Straus is under the Very Good category.
Straus Family Creamery is found 2nd to the last under the Very Good category!
these farm list are frustrating, since I do not know where they are. I live in southern California, would love to know any good ones cloase to LA
Curious, I did not see Kalona or Mill-King on any of your lists. These are brands they sell and a couple of my grocery stores. Do you know anything about them?? Thanks.
We will have this brand on some other dairy-related lists for Kalona. I’m not sure why Mill-King was absent but perhaps they are known as another name?
I see Kalona on the list now. Maybe I missed it before. Yes, still curious about Mill-King. They’re outside the Austin area where I live, in Texas.
Where I live, Organic Valley is the only good brand of organic milk that I have seen (Wal-Mart [rarely anymore], Sam’s Club [sells a poor quality of organic milk], Hy-Vee [two locations], County Market [two locations but don’t shop at either one], Aldi [occasionally shop there but have no idea if they even sell organic milk]), and the grass fed version (which I prefer) is only sold at a couple of the stores (mainly one of two HyVee locations, and rarely seen at Wal-Mart anymore [where I first decided to go grass fed. And rarely there because people keep buying it out, that section of organic milk is always empty compared to the Wal-Mart brand and Prairie Farms brands of milk🤷]. It’s too bad that the grass fed version is only sold in half gallons though.
Once it’s pasteurized it’s basically a dead food. It can be used to make cultured dairy products, but you won’t gain any benefits from drinking pasteurized milk, even if it’s grass fed. Ultra-pastuerized milk is worthless at best.
This!
I didn’t not see “Organic Pastures” raw milk. They are supposed to be top of the line. Have you heard of them?
They used to be tops but changed policies and are no longer organic (without lowering their prices to compensate).
This happens all to often when the next generation takes over.
I do not recall seeing the brand name “Promised land milk” listed. I’ll scroll through again. I’m very curious why it’s not on the list.
I’m looking for promised land milk, or maybe it’ll be under “national dairy” it’s supposed to be organic and very god… can anyone give me an answer? ;-;
So glad to have found Clover-Stornetta on the four cow list. I’ve always thought they were excellent.
Unfortunately we’ve never heard of the good ones….therefore no easy access…we always thought that rich creamy trader Joe’s cream was natural (probably because its more expensive).
I didn’t see Alexander’s A2 grassfed organic milk listed unfortunately :/
It’s Alexandre’s and it’s on there!
It’s in the best category.
If we need these farms to be organized by state, what would be the best resource besides looking up individually. The most accessible options for me are Target’s Good & Gather brand or the Horizon brand (also at Target). I will try to see other options that make the top of the list. I am based in South Carolina. Thank you.
I dont see Alexanders A2 grassfed whole milk on the list at all unfortunately :/
So glad I saw this! My twins just transitioned off of formula to whole milk. I had started with Natures Promise and switched to Horizon but am so glad I read this article! The unwillingness of some companies to participate speaks volumes to the consumer. Will be switching to another more ethical and trustworthy brand! Thank you!
I am so shocked and I shop at all these places when I lived in Raleigh and Austin. Shame, shame. I am so glad I switch to Almond milk. Very sad, and those poor, poor cows. As Temple Grandin, stated, nature is so cruel and we should take a good look because we are supposed to take care of our beloved farm animals and treat them with respect and dignity. Again, man does not treat each other with respect and dignity and so they will animal. Very, very sad. One day we are going to respect nature.
This is also a very good post which I really enjoyed reading.
It would be nice if you provided. Location for the top diaries.
agreed. nonetheless, i will work thru them since the actual painstaking work has been completed. i appreciate all the hard work and research Leah!
I buy Maple Hill and Grassmilk at Walmart all the time. They’re the only brands I’ll buy. Their both good and now I find they’re even good for you.
This website and I conceive this internet site is really informative
What about Simply Balanced organic
Is Fairway the same as Fairlife? Did they change their name? Just wondering where they fall on the list (I assume poor) 🙁
Fairlife is a name only
It’s owned by Cococola
So it’s milk comes from different dairies .
I was an avid user of Fairlife milk but recently learned there is animal cruelty! Horrible! Google Fairlife surveillance videos. No more for me!! Shame on them!
i was as well, until i found out the horrific conditions. will not support animal cruelty.
That’s a good question. No it’s not the same farm.
Fair life is terrible to their cattle. They abuse them, starve them, and the calf’s are separated from their mothers at birth and beaten. Never drink fairlife.
I’m so sad to hear this. My daughter has Type 1 Diabetes, and in the diabetic community Fairlife is consistently recommended between families because it’s one of the few dairy milks that doesn’t cause blood sugar spikes. I wonder if there is another lactose-free alternative that tastes as good and doesn’t mess with blood sugars? Would love to hear if anyone with T1D experience has another recommendation?
It says Moms is in the poor category. However, on Moms label, it says Trickling Springs. So which is it? Excellent or poor?
That’s a good question to ask Cornucopia! Thanks for stopping by!
I’m not too much of a milk drinker but a lot of people in my family are in my children love milk specially chocolate milk and I’ve been trying to find the best for them. It upsets me that WIC doesn’t allow us to get nothing but the best for our families
I’m very disappointed in Sprouts being in the poor category 🙁 very poor was Horizon, I thought I remember hearing that 😉 one of the top rated was Organic Pastures Dairy Company 🙂 this is excellent information. I love the Cornucopia Institute !!!
Thanks, Patricia! I I was bummed about Sprouts too. I’m there all the time. But they also have MapleHill and Organic Valley there as well.
The key word is “was”. They used to be tops but changed policies and are no longer organic (without lowering their prices to compensate).
This happens all to often when the next generation takes over.
Why is it always more expensive to be healthier such as drinking the best milk or having the best dairy products shouldn’t it be chesper???
If it was a perfect world, we wouldn’t need organic, right?
Actually, it’s more expensive to go to Dr. for being sick from eating GMOs. Thanks to this list, the best organic milk is actually cheaper than the poorest (Horizon) organic milk. So glad we stopped drinking Horizon milk. Now it’s Stoneyfield.
It’s like it says at the beginning of the article-you have to vote with your dollar and inform others who prioritize this information so that they vote monetarily as well. Small changes and daily choices affect availability and affordability in the marketplace. Keep up the good fight!
Wow !! Our brand scored Excellent , our old brand had zero cows !! Wow !
Woot!
I like Horizon organic milk. But never researched others. Hate that 1/2 gallon is 2 times more that 1 gallon or non-organic milk.
Totally. It makes me want to just get a cow…..actually no. LOL
As options, Walmart by me carries Organic Valley and Grass Milk, both “4 cows”, for roughly the same price as “1 cow” Horizon (Grass Milk is always a bit higher). As does Safeway and Albertson’s, in case you have access to any of those.